Annotated Bibliography On Juvenile Crime And Sentencing

Skip Hollandsworth candidly explores the subjects of juvenile crime and sentencing in the electronic long form newspaper article, â€Å"The Prisoner†. The purpose of the essay is to inform the reader about juvenile sentencing and to persuade the audience that there are clear problems with aspects of the U.S. prison system. The article is easily accessible to a large audience because it is online. Hollandsworth takes into account that his audience, mostly consisting of Texas Monthly readers, may already have pre-established notions about the topic, so he considers other sides while still supporting his argument. Edwin Debrow, a preteen member of the Crips, committed a murder when he was 12-years old and received a 27-year sentence through the†¦show more content†¦69). Hollandsworth’s dedication gives him credibility; he spent years on this article and a lot of time with Debrow. Hollandsworth clearly knows Debrow’s life, information about the Determinate S entencing Act, studies done on young adults in prison, and historical context. â€Å"But the eighties had witnessed a sharp increase in juvenile crime, which was blamed largely on gangs and the explosion of crack cocaine. Citizens had been demanding that kids who committed adult crimes be given adult time† (para. 28). Hollandsworth provides background information to further his credibility and the reader’s understanding of the Determinate Sentencing Act. Mainly, Hollandsworth makes his appeal to ethos through time spent with Debrow and his extensive knowledge of the topic. The article displays an appeal to credibility through detailed accounts of Debrow’s life, yet there is also careful consideration to elicit specific emotions throughout the text. Hollandsworth makes a prominent appeal to pathos through literary devices and specific use of detail. â€Å"The night of the robbery, Edwin drank Thunderbird wine mixed with grape Kool-Aid† (para. 23). This is an example of selective use of detail and literary devices together; he juxtaposes the crime and Thunderbird with the nostalgic and childlike connotation of grape Kool-Aid. Hollandsworth constantly reminds the reader that Debrow was 12, even though he may seem to be so hardened and already involved with a gang, crime,Show MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On Juvenile Offenders950 Words   |  4 PagesAnnotated Bibliography 1. JUVENILE TRANSFER TO ADULT COURTS A Look at the Prototypes for Dangerousness, Sophistication-Maturity, and Amenability to Treatment Through A Legal Lens http://psycnet.apa.org.ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/journals/law/8/4/373.html In transferring, a juvenile to adult court there is a certain amount of criteria that needs to be followed. The first criteria is if the juvenile is dangerous to the community, the maturity of the offender, and the psychology findings of the offenderRead MoreEssay about Juveniles Must Accept Responsibility2061 Words   |  9 PagesJuveniles Must Accept Responsibility Are juveniles as under control today as they were in the past? Crime plays a major role in today’s society. The government follows the policy and has always followed the policy that no crime goes unpunished. The controversy that surrounds the United States courtrooms today is whether or not a minor needs to stand trial as an adult for committing a serious offense. These decisions made by the judge or jury in the preliminary hearing affect the rest of theRead MoreThe Role of the Death Penalty on Preventing Future Crime Essay8133 Words   |  33 PagesDoes the death penalty prevent future crime? We are scared. Surveys find that the fear of crime is high and perhaps rising. So the question of prevention is important. General deterrence is the idea that punishing an offender deters others from committing similar crimes. But does the threat of the death penalty actually discourage others from killing and thus make us safer? If so, does it do so significantly better than other forms of punishment? Dozens of studies have examined theRead MoreRace And Crime Of The Criminal Justice System6937 Words   |  28 PagesRace and Crime For hundreds of years’ race and crime in America has been an ongoing issue. Therefore, the criminal justice topic I am going to research throughout this paper will be regarding the different races and crimes that are most commonly committed and how each different race is treated in the criminal justice system also how they are each individually affected by the American justice system. I will discuss background information of each race as well as problems and issues they are currently

William Mckinley, A Influential Leader For Making The...

William McKinley, creditable for being a prominent leader for making the United States a better place and changing the life for American people. He is noted for his success in moving the country forward through the tariffs that he had put in place, the establishment of the gold standard, the victory of the Spanish American war, and importance of foreign policy. William McKinley was born in Niles, Ohio with his dad, William Sr. McKinley, his mom, Nancy McKinley, and 7 siblings. William was enrolled in the Poland Academy. He attended Allegheny College, but didn’t complete because of financial issues. A good student, though not a brilliant one, he succeeded by dint of hard work and exceptional retention. Later on two of his children had†¦show more content†¦Once he had assumed the responsibilities of office, McKinley immediately turned his attention to measures for assuring economic recovery and called a special session of Congress in order to raise customs duties, an effort he believed would reduce other taxes and encourage the growth of domestic industry and employment for American workers. From his position he managed to maneuver the passage was the Dingley Tariff Act which he concentrated his energies on. It is the highest protective tariff in American history. McKinley’s support for the Dingley Tariff strengthened his position with organized labor, lower rates, was the greatest source of income, and opened up the idea of reciprocity. Deferring action on the money question, he called Congress into special session to enact the highest tariff in history. The tariff was, in his view, a key measure for achieving national order and tranquility to eliminate the corruption, such as, trusts and monopolies, going on in that time period. This has helped him undergone considerable revision for his reputation as a president due to the improvement he has caused. The Sherman Silver Purchase Act, passed the same year as McKinley s tariff legislation, had been inadequate to meet the demand for better prices or for an increase in the stock of money. Once again the segments of society that stood to gain from higher prices, especially the farmers of the WestShow MoreRelatedThe American Of The Spanish American War1630 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Spanish American War to the current conflict in the Middle East, the United States went from relative isolation to increased global involvement because of their urge for humanitarianism, economic self-interest, and the search for Manifest Destiny. The consequences of this increased global involvement on American society were the increase of immigrants, increase in resources and â€Å"Yellow Press† media. The United States were the helping hand to Cuba during when America was moving from relativeRead MoreHistory of the United States from 1877 to 1917: Industrial Revolution1243 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of the United States from 1877 to 1917: Industrial Revolution There are five important things that every American citizen needs to know about the time period from 1877 to 1917: #5. The 1896 Presidential elections in which William McKinley was elected, marked one of the most important elections of the 19th century since the beginning and the end of Civil War when Abraham Lincoln was the President. The 1896 elections were highly symbolic in that the victory of McKinley also meant victoryRead MoreThe United States And Foreign Policy Essay4400 Words   |  18 PagesIn contemporary, international society the United States is at the forefront of global affairs. Moreover, scholars have argued that after the First World War, American hegemony led a path for a liberalized world, where cooperation and harmonious institutions unit the world. However, the United States historically has never been this type of hegemonic leader. Rather from their conception as a nation they had a foreign policy which isolated them from foreign affairs of the world, from President WashingtonRead MorePresident Theodore Roosevelt Proclamation and First Inaugural Address: the Use of Ethos and Pathos3346 Words   |  14 Pagesthe case for Theodore Roosevelt for there was no pending farewell speeches planned. Vice-President Roosevelt became president after the unexpected assassination of President William McK inley on September 14, 1901. In Campbell and Jamieson’s chapter on â€Å"Special Addresses: The Speeches of Ascendant Vice Presidents,† they state that in history there have been only nine times where a vice president moved up to president (57). Eight of these incidents involved a president being assassinated and one involvedRead MoreThe Politics of Campaign Finance Essay2530 Words   |  11 PagesFrom the very first elections held in the United States, there has always been a strong link between money and politics. During the first elections in the late 1700’s you had to be a white male landowner over the age of 21 in order to vote, meaning that you had to have money in order to have your vote counted. It seems today that we cannot go a day with out seeing campaign finance in the media, whether or not it is through advertisements for politicians in the media or asked to donate money to helpRead MoreIda B. Wells : An Influential African American Woman Of Her Ti me2387 Words   |  10 PagesIda B. Wells was the most influential African American woman of her time, who set the path for many women like Rosa Parks, Shirley Chisholm, and many others, who can walk with their heads held high and no more looking back. She achieved so much while she was here on earth. Wells’ was born in during slavery in Holly Springs, Mississippi. She grew up with both parents (her mother’s name was Lizzie Bell, who was sold by a number of owners and her father’s name was James Wells, who had one master,Read MoreEmilio Aguinaldo4383 Words   |  18 Pagesconsistent and it declared him a â€Å"Filipino hero.† Emilio Aguinaldo is best known as the Filipino leader who fought against Spain and later the United States for the independence of the Philippines. Emilio Aguinaldo was born on March 23, 1869 near Cavite, Luzon, Philippines and died February 6, 1964 in Manila. He was born of Chinese and Tagalog descent. He became mayor of Cavite Viejo and also became leader of the Katipunan. The Katipunan was a Philippine revolutionary society aiming to gain independenceRead MoreEssay on American Intervention in Cuba and Puerto Rico5520 Words   |  23 PagesEnd notes are missing from the paper. To Secretary of State John Hay, the Spanish-American War was a splendid little war, one that would bring tremendous benefit to those fortunate colonies liberated from Spain. For those places where the Spanish were forcibly expelled, there was nothing splendid about either about the war or its aftermath. To state simply that war is hell and that change is disruptive is merely to state the obvious. Beyond this, many U.S. historians have characterized the resultsRead More The United States Government Essay example4100 Words   |  17 Pages(History) The United States Government A collection of short reports all dealing with the United States Government. William Jefferson Clinton William Jefferson Clinton was born on August 19, 1946, in Hope, Arkansas. His father, William J. Blythe III was killed in an automobile collision just two months before William’s birth. At age four, William Jefferson Blythe IV was legally adopted by his mothers second husband, Roger Clinton, making him William Jefferson Clinton. At age 22 William receivedRead MorePreserving Americ Protecting The Environment2630 Words   |  11 Pagesnatural wonders exist within the United States because they are protected and desirable. Unfortunately, in the modern world, there is less focus on how to improve and protect the environment. The focus has been shifted towards how to get the most out of the environment. An environmentalist would frown upon the industrial mannerisms that current policy has been backing. This shift has resulted in many looking back to the roots laid by former environmental leaders including Presidents Teddy Roosevelt

Post WWII European Economic Integration free essay sample

Traces the economic integration in Europe from the years after WWII to the groundbreaking Maastricht Treaty and identifies some of the key challenges to this process. The paper comments that at the dawn of this new millennium the project of European economic integration faces a number of challenges, each of which the EU is striving to address effectively. The paper goes on to describe these challenges and explore the pressing issues associated with them. Also examined, is the development of European economic integration from the years following World War Two to the rise of the European Union. In 1995 the Madrid European Council asked for an examination of the likely effects of enlargement on the European Union. The report was to contain information pertaining to the consequences of enlargement in regard to agricultural and structural policies as well as a long-term budgetary outlook. Financial information was important because it was thought that enlargement would entail an extensive overhaul of EU economic policy in order to incorporate new member states. We will write a custom essay sample on Post WWII European Economic Integration or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Cloud Computing Services For IBM Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Cloud Computing Services For IBM. Answer: Product details For the discussion in the report, the selected product is cloud computing. Company IBM is providing cloud computing services to its clients. This is the service which is provided by the internet. The cloud computing service can be described as the practices to sort, manage and process the data by the remote servers hosted on internet. These services are provided by the company to the clients based on pay-for-use. Various models of cloud computing are provided by IBM including PaaS, IaaS, SaaS, Hybrid cloud, Private cloud and Public cloud. There are some important aspects of the cloud computing. This report focuses on the target market of B2B product along with the relationship strategy. Along with this, report also describes SWOT analysis for this business of IBM (Panettieri, 2016). Target market for product IBM is expanding its services for cloud computing along with validation program to the service providers and service and consulting service companies. There are various potential target markets for the cloud computing services. The company IBM narrow downs the respective markets to target the potential customers. Industry of large enterprises- While focusing on the internal cloud computing, some large companies are focused towards adopting the cloud computing services. So, the potential customer for IBM are large companies that are adopting cloud verticals to improve their businesses but do not have key sources of differentiation. For example, pharmaceutical companies can adopt the cloud computing service to drive cist saving and efficiency in the business (Dwyer and Priluck, 2012). SMBs- The most significant segment for IBM is SMBs i.e. small and medium business. Company is targeting smaller customers who have less existing IT capabilities. Along with this, financial service companies can use the cloud computing as they have strong relationship with their customers. Emerging markets- Customers with limited resources in the developing market can be potential customers for IBMs cloud computing service. These target markets have ability to scale service consumption in times of growth. For instance, automobile manufacturers can use cloud computing to reach their dealers in distant market (Sallehudin, Razak Ismail, 2015). Relationship strategy There are some strategies adopted by IBM to strengthen the relationship with the potential target market. The strategies adopted by the company are as follows: Communicate beyond the walls- To strengthen the relationship with the customers, company provides access to the customers for the information and online resources. Company is engaged with the customers with the two-way conversations by social media tools and customer generated content. This is helpful in enhancing the customer loyalty by responding their interests (IBM, 2017). Value chain activity- Company creates the culture of innovation by integrating entire value chain in the single collaboration strategy. This strategy is used to improve the internal as well as external communications with the associates and customers (IBM, 2009). SWOT analysis SWOT analysis is the strategic tool to identify strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats of a business. The company IBM has wide recognition in the market in terms of developing computer hardware and software. The company is also providing infrastructure, consulting and hosting services in the area of mainframe computers to nanotechnology. SWOT analysis for IBM in terms of cloud computing is as follows: Strengths- The business of IBM has technological success in the world since last many years. This is company which is handling 95% of all the business in the 1000 most profitable companies in US. Along with this, core strength of the company is that the business of IBM is the largest and most profitable business in the world with the value of $66 billion. IBM is an established and old company which is operating in the business of cloud computing. Further, the strength of company is that company is dedicated to the creation to technological innovation which leads to the creation of computers, various software and products. The products and services of technological innovation make the company superior in the market (Porter Heppelmann, 2014). Weakness- The size of the business is also a weakness for the company. It can make it slow down the company to meet needs and wants of the customers as well as industry fluctuations. More employees can make it difficult to find the support and services. Along with this, there are enormous operating costs in the business and competitors are trying to have large number of market share in the market. Company is operating in various countries and communications in these countries can be very challenging for the company. Opportunities- For IBM business, globalization can be important opportunity for the company which can be used for balancing the fluctuations in various economies. The brand image of the company is very strong in the market so it has further opportunity to create the products for the younger generation and reposition the company in the market. Along with this, there is the opportunity to maintain competitive advantage in the market and innovation is the key factor to create new products in ever changing market. The small-medium business of IBM has improved over the last years but there is the need to increase market share by the company to gain competitive advantage in the market (Armstrong, Adam, Denize and Kotler, 2014). Threats- There are some challenges for the business of IBM which must be addressed by the company. The company is completely dependent on Microsoft and that could be a big problem if anything happened to them. Further, there is one more threat for the company that hackers can expose sensitive and important information so; there is the need to be innovative by IBM in terms of firewalls and protective software. In the business of IBM, there are very suppliers in supply chain and they are making the company very little to negotiate for switching (Civi, 2013). Along with this, there are some big competitors of the company i.e. HP, Microsystems and they are threats also to the bottom lines of IBM. The competitors are able to develop cheaper products to make more profits. References Sallehudin, H., Razak, R. C. Ismail, M. (2015). Factors Influencing Cloud Computing Adoption in the Public Sector: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business, 3(1), 30 - 45. IBM, (2009). Business Strategy for Cloud Providers. Retrieved on 14th November 2017 from https://www.itworldcanada.com/archive/Documents/whitepaper/ITW157B_BusinessStretegyForCloudProviders.pdf IBM, (2017). Strengthen Relationship. Retrieved on 14th November 2017 from https://www-01.ibm.com/software/in/lotus/solutions/relationships/ Porter, M. E. Heppelmann, J. E. (2014). How smart, connected products are transforming competition. Harvard Business Review, 92(11), 64-88. Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., (2014). Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia Civi, E., (2013).Marketing strategies to survive in a recession: International Journal of Business and Emerging Markets. 5(3). pp.254-267. Panettieri, J. (2016). Cloud Market Share 2016. AWS, Microsoft, IBM, Google. Channele2e. Dwyer, C. and Priluck, R., (2012). Digital Imperatives in Marketing: The Integration of Communications and Technology to Target Consumers While Protecting Privacy.

Black Rainbow Review Essay Example

Black Rainbow Review Paper Essay on Black Rainbow Forty men rich, successful, married to a beautiful woman who has brought up his beloved daughter, a talented, albeit foster it would seem, he has everything to be happy. Theres just the main thing happiness itself. In practice everything is fragile, unreal . Maybe someone of you have already guessed that it now goes about the book by Oleg Roy Black Rainbow. Remember, most recently advised me to read this book, perhaps even in this community, Well, I did not postpone it indefinitely, and set to work. However, the time of operation was extremely small, but the book is small, so read up still managed. Well, I must say, Black Rainbow does not look like the books of Oleg Roy, that I have read before. While reading the summary, youd think that the story of the book the most banal. Thus, the protagonist imbued with a true love for his step-daughter, the girl also feels for his stepfather very warm feeling. And everything is good, thats just the wife becomes jealous, time passes, the daughter grows up Estimated end: the wife is a bitch and a good main character, after all, marry his stepdaughter We will write a custom essay sample on Black Rainbow Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Black Rainbow Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Black Rainbow Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Fortunately, it was not so easy. Intrigues of experience and the most unexpected meetings all this awaits the reader on the pages of the book. And even a rendezvous with a lady by the name of Death. Meet her will to everyone, but the feelings experienced at this man? This topic the author touched upon in his Black Rainbow ». It is obvious that in this work of Oleg Roy let his imagination roam in earnest, E even added a bit of philosophy, though quite shallow. But still, in this obvious plus books. Although, you can not do without the fly in the ointment. In Black Rainbow, as in all previous books I have read this author, it lacks soul. Black Rainbow is written in simple, easy language. This book is quite pleasant and even fun to read, but it does not touch the soul. Turning the last page, you are satisfied you put the book back on the shelf and after a while you forget what its about. You do not remember a quote or some moments that once made you smile or cry. But it is not because you have a bad memory. Simply it was not Such books read, to relax, unwind. They go quickly and easily. Before you know it, and the book is over. Forgotten similar works normally likewise. So Oleg Roy writes books such discharge. When it turns out well, once not really, but the essence remains the same

Key Persuasive Essay Topics For Grade 8

Key Persuasive Essay Topics For Grade 8What are the key persuasive essay topics for grade 8? Well, if you have a good grasp of the English language and feel confident about presenting your arguments in this regard, there is no doubt that you can write a persuasive essay.However, some students have trouble putting their thoughts and ideas into words and just reading an essay doesn't teach them how to write a persuasive essay, or a persuasive essay topic for grade 8. When they read their essays and there is no 'hook' or book of any kind in the essay, they don't know what to do next.The best way to address this issue is to actually ask the students who may not be sure what grade they should be given what the grade is, and this could help them decide on what grade they want to write. If their grade is not correct, they will not feel as though they are doing a bad job of writing an essay, and they will be more likely to follow the guidelines that are set forth by the school to write essay s.There are some persuasive essay topics for grade 8 that are based more on the thoughts and ideas of the student than the actual essay. If a student wants to write an essay about using puzzles to solve problems, or how to use computer software to improve their performance in a particular sport, then they could include this idea as a 'hook' for the essay.They could also include in the essay something about their studies of the English language, and this would make the essay even more engaging. They could also add in activities that are used in school to help with their writing skills and develop their English skills. This type of essay would also be based more on what the student has studied rather than the actual topic of the essay.There are many other persuasive essay topics for grade 8 that they could consider as well. There are persuasive essay topics that are based on the school and its rules and regulations in regards to the grades, as well as essays that are based on trying t o get a particular child to do something. They could also consider forming their own opinions on a certain topic, because they would be using their 'creative juices' and have a point of view to speak on.A common theme that most students find useful for writing a persuasive essay is getting attention from the other side of the argument. If you want your essay to be published and be considered by others to be persuasive, you should look at getting their attention by using points that are often not necessarily stated within the essay itself. By coming up with these points on your own, you can build up your argument without giving up on the writer's block that many people experience when writing an essay.To conclude, writing a persuasive essay is very much dependent on the student's understanding of English grammar, the format of the essay, and how to make it fit into the range of possible audience. These are all things that are needed before you can be considered an expert in the Engli sh language or any other language for that matter.

buy custom The Prophetic Call of the Prophets essay

buy custom The Prophetic Call of the Prophets essay There are several definitions of a prophet. Several people have applied the term in various occasions to refer to an individual who has the ability to foresee the future. It should be noted that a prophet means more than just an individual, who can foresee future happenings. A prophet is defined as someone who talks for God. It is an individual who has divine inspiration and relays messages of God to people. It is an individual who has the ability to stand in place of God and report the message from God. They are an example of holiness, scholarship and nearness to the Divine Being. They set principles for the entire community to base their acts upon. Various communities worldwide have various terms that they use to refer to a prophet. In Hebrew, for example, the term navi stands in for prophet. It is a term derived from the word niv, which means the fruit of the lips. This term is used to place the emphasis on the role of a prophet as a speaker who has a role of communicating message s from God to people. According to the Talmud teachings, there were thousands of prophets in the Old Testament. These prophets reported messages that were meant for their generations and that is the reason why they were not put in the Scriptures. Prophets of God came from different generations. It was a field where any individual with a calling would take up the task. It was neither reserved for males or females, Jews or gentiles, but it was for all. It is evident that prophetic ministry was reserved for people who have attained a certain spiritual level where the divine spirit comes upon an individual. After when Adam and Eve who were created by God and placed in the Garden of Eden went against the Lords commands, they were thrown out of the Garden of Eden. God saw that it was necessary to establish a plan of salvation of mankind. He saw that since the contact between Him and Adam was broken, He considered having prophets to speak to the people on his behalf about repentance. Prophets are called by God; they are called in different ways to prepare them for a ministry ahead. Calling of Prophets Long Ago and Today Leading Gods people is not an act to be considered a vacation, and it cannot be completed through the strength and expertise of an individual. The great prophets that existed in history did not campaign to be chosen as prophets. They got the position either from God, the community or through the situations that they underwent, which made them to seek for Gods intervention. Among the renowned figures of the Old Testament like David, Solomon and Joseph among others, together with the New Testament figures like Peter or Paul, there is none of them who had or who showed the capability of becoming a great leader. The Bible attributes the success of these great personalities to their ability to honour Gods word, Gods presence in their lives, and their firm belief in God. It does not mention the role of their personal charisma in attaining these great heights. In examining various narratives, it is extraordinary how God chooses those whom He wants to use in His service to the world. He goes beyond the accepted situations to pick his prophets. He called David, the youngest child, Deborah, a woman, Abraham, rootless Aramean who lived among polytheists, Jacob, a scheming con artist, Gideon, a stupid man, Peter, a down to earth fisherman whose task was to transform a be a fisher of men, Mary, a village girl who lived in a remote country. These extra ordinary situations reflect the extraordinary situations when Jesus was born. He is the king of the whole world, but he was born to poor parents in a manger. In the book of Zechariah, Chapter 4, a prophet confirms to Zerubbabel about how God works. He points out that it is not an individuals power, or strength, but only by the spirit of God that a chosen leader is able to carry out Gods mission. This utterance confirms the fact that most of Gods prophets are not powerful in the society. They are en dowed with the spirit of God that will give them strength to do Gods will. Most prophets when called by God, first object the calling citing their inabilities. They view the task as powerful for them and hence humble themselves before the occupation. The call to be Gods spokesperson is very hard to accept. It is hard to accept to be anointed by God so as to communicate to the people what the Lord has said. God may show this calling through various signs ahead of time but very few people realize it. Most of the prophets of God in the Bible are ostracized. After accepting a call to speak they struggle to fulfil this calling. The need to speak burns within them, but the hard task lies in the act of speaking it to people who do not recognize you or the word that you are trying to bring forth. Gods call for people to be prophets has been continuous. It started in the Old Testament after the creation of the world until today. Isaiah was called to be a prophet in a dramatic way. His call came in the form of various visions, which can be grouped into four. First, there is a vision of holiness recorded in the Book of Isaiah, Chapter 6. It was in the year when Uzziah died, when he saw a vision of the Lord seated on the throne, praised and exalted and his attire filled the temple. There were a group of seraphs above him who were calling each other holy, holy. The sound of their voices made the doors to shake and the temple of the Lord was filled with smoke. The second vision that Isaiah saw, was one of his own sinfulness. He cried that he was ruined as he was a man of unclean lips who is living among the sinners yet his eyes saw the Lord. The third vision that he saw was that of grace. He foresaw one of the seraphs flow to him with coal, which he was holding with tongs from the altar of the Lord. He touched his mouth with it and mentioned that with this act the guilt has been taken away. Here his sin was taken away. The last vision that he witnessed was that of being sent. He saw the Lord asking for whom he would send to communicate his point to the nation, and he replied that he was ready to be used by God. Jeremiahs call came as a specific word from God when he was still very young. The Lord spoke to Jeremiah saying that even before he was formed in the womb God knew him; he was already set aside for the purpose of Gods will. He was appointed as a prophet for the nations. He gave excuses citing his childhood and his inability to speak. The Lord told him that despite his childhood nature he was to take up Gods calling and take Gods message to any person that the Lord sends him to. He was assured that he should not be afraid since God is with him and will always rescue him. The Lord reached his mouth with his hand confirming that he has placed a message in his mouth. His mission was over the kingdoms and nations to uproot and bring down, to destroy and overthrow, together with to construct and plant. Amos on the other hand was called while he was undertaking his daily business. He does not hail from a prophetic family and did not have an ambition of taking up prophetic ministry. He knew that being a prophet can be dangerous. He was ordered by Amaziah to go back to the land of Judah to work and get his daily bread there. He was ordered not to prophesy in the kings temple anymore. Amos answered that he was neither a prophet nor a prophets son. His main task in the kings palace was that of a shepherd and tender of sycamore trees. The Lord took him from tending the sheep and commanded him to go and speak Gods word to the people of Israel. Hoseas call to speak for God came through his own personal experience. God ordered him to go and marry a prostitute. This act was evil according to the Christians in the Old Testament. The prostitute abandons him after some time, but when she came back to him, he welcomed her back. The prophetic message of Hosea was that of forgiveness and repentance. It was a sign that the nation of Israel was sinful. It was signified by the prostitute, but Hosea who signified the Lord, was ready to welcome her back if only she repents. The message of Hosea was then that of repentance. Ezekiel was called to prophecies to the exiles in Babylon. He sees various strange occurrences taking place. First, he is taken to Jerusalem through a touch of his hair, and he is hown the level of sinfulness of the nation of Israel, here, the Lord had no mercy on the house of Israel, and they were all destroyed. He is also shown a valley of dead bones, which are then ordered back to life. These messages from Ezekiel were relevant to the group of people that he prophesised to. They were in exile and were hoping that the Lord will come and deliver them. The message that Ezekiel delivered to the house of Israel in exile was that of suffering and hope. Jeremiah was appointed to be a spiritualist long before he was born. The Lord says that He formed Jeremiah and set him apart for his task. He was Gods choice having been appointed the prophet of nations. Jeremiah objected this call citing his weaknesses. He mentions timidity and his youthful nature as his weaknesses. The Lord assured Jeremiah that He has appointed him and will use him for his task. Jeremiah was then made a prophet over all nations. He was a prophet at the time of the fall of Jerusalem and its period of exile. He prophesied about Gods covenant that it was not going to be carried around in the ark, but rather it will be written in peoples hearts. He also chooses both the young and the old. There are some prophets who were chosen long before they were born, for example, Jeremiah, while others were picked when they were already mature, for example, Moses. He was called when he was looking after the sheep of his father-in-law. A call to be a prophet is from God. It is God who makes a choice of whom He wants to use to speak for Him. He can call any individual. There is no time that a chosen person is given to prepare to take up Gods call. He picks His prophets from various places - it can be in the city or in the village, He chooses either the rich or the poor, evident in the fact when He chose Ezekiel who was from a priestly family, and He also chose Amos who was a shepherd and a tender of sycamore trees in a kings palace. There are various structures that are followed when one is called to be Gods prophet. First, there is a situation of distress or calamity where God meets an individual. Secondly, the individual is commissioned for a task to resolve the calamity. He or she is given a message to act on accordingly. Thirdly, individuals object Gods call citing their inadequacies for the task ahead or how unprepared and unreliable they are to face the task. Fourthly, God gives him or her assurance that He is with the individual when handing the task. It is an assurance that the task ahead is not the battle for the individual, but it is for God through him or her and, therefore, it is crucial to wait for Gods message in every circumstance. Lastly, there is a sign to confirm that the message is from the almighty. Various individuals are called through similar circumstances today. Prophetic Messages The prophets were speaking for God. They communicated the message from God to people. There are various prophetic messages that were communicated and are still communicated by Gods prophets. First, a prophetic message may be meant to warn people against the impending danger. When God foresees the danger that is awaiting the children of God, he sends his prophets to warn people and tell the necessary precautions. The main task of Joel as a prophet was to warn people on the damage that would befall the earth. In the book of Joel, there are various versions of how the earth would be destroyed. There is an image that shows God sending a very strong army to fight the earth and people are not able to counter this attack. Joel tells the people what that day will be like. Joel interrupts this prediction by prophesying that, before this time comes, God will bring His salvation for the people. He then warns that whoever will not be saved, when this time comes, will face the full wrath. Some prophets deliver the messages on the process of salvation. Isaiah in his prophecy seeks to tell the people what they can do to be saved. The content of Isaiahs prophecy shows this process of saving the mankind. First, he says that God is there and that people should give him praise because of his righteousness. He tells people that they should repent and come back to God. He prophesies coming of the messiah whose main task is to save the entire nation. He prophesies that Israel, which is a chosen people of God, will go against the will of God. They will be punished and taken captives because of their sins. He then points out the sins of the nation of Israel as the Lord views. He also points out that the Lord will bring judgement on the whole world when the Day of the Lord comes. He also says that in the midst of judgement, God who is gracious will extend the hand of mercy, which implies that there will be a second exodus where people will be freed from captivity. He proclaims to the people that the good news that comes out of this prophecy is that there will be the salvation. Some prophetic messages are meant for repentance. They are meant to teach the entire nation of the importance of forgiveness and repentance. Jonahs prophecy over the nation is that of repentance. It is evident from his call that he was afraid of God because of his own sinful nature. On hearing Gods call, he decided to run away, but was swallowed by a whale because of his disobedience. Jonah then goes to Nineveh where he warns people against disobeying Gods commands and repenting. He was amazed by the way the people heed his message and repented. The main message of Jonah here is that of repentance at the first instant. Another prophet that communicated a message of repentance to the nation was prophet Hosea. His prophecy came through his act of getting married to a prostitute who flees from him and later comes back to him. The prostitute was used to stand for the chosen people of God who have abandoned him. If they return, God is ready to take them back. Characteristics of Called Prophets In the society today, there are various categories of prophets who do not necessarily speak for God. This group of prophets are self proclaimed and use the word of knowledge and consider it as prophetic. Many people can receive a word of knowledge from God, but the call to speak for God is mostly for making people ready for success in the spiritual world revealing the level that we have reached in the spirit. All people have the ability to prophesy over their lives. In 1st Corinthians, a person can prophesy by faith. Ephesians, Chapter 4, reveals the fact that we all have the Holy Spirit from God and therefore, we are able to make a prophecy over our lives. There are, therefore, various characteristics that are used to separate a prophet who has been send to the people by God. Gods prophets are obedient to Gods call. When Moses was called, he was obedient to the call. He was ordered to take off his shoes as he was standing on a holy ground - a call that he obeyed. Almost all prophets of God are rejected by the people whom God sends him or her to speak. Jesus himself being the son of God was rejected by the people that he came to serve. Moses was also rejected by the people of Israel. The main reason for the rejection of prophets is that before they are called to the service of God, they are found in situations where they do not deserve any respect. Moses before his call to prophet-hood was a shepherd. When God chooses him for his service, many asked him if he thought he was to be a ruler over them according to Acts, Chapter 7. He used the signs that the Lord gave him to prove that he had really been sent by God to the people. Jesus at the same time had to perform various miracles to confirm that he was the son of God. All prophets were sent to the people by God. This is shown by the facts that assert that they have been sent from God. Their messages also show this. They often use such terms as it was said the Lord and lay a stress on the source of their teachings. When you read their messages or their scriptures, there is an evident aspect of inspiration from God. The messages from True Prophets are linked to historical events. It emerges from a certain historical occurrence that happened in their lifetime. The prophets are messengers that are meant to address the events happening during their period. Messages of true prophets are not always predictive. It is not accurate to believe that thhe Old Testament prophecies always foretell the future. There are times in the Old Testament when a prophet communicated Gods message only to his generation without necessarily referring to the future. The prophets task is to call the people of his generation to repent or to transform socially or politically. They gave warnings to the people or to their leaders of the acts of disobedience or other acts of sinful nature, which needed to be corrected. They are acting as Gods spokesmen, whether they talk of what is happening today, what happened in the past or what will come in the future. Examples of Prophets Called by God Moses is the greatest of all the prophets that are mentioned in the Old Testament. He foresaw the Torah, which means that he predicted the writings and the prophecies contained in the Old Testament prophetic books. What is told in the prophetic books is what Moses knew through Torah. Moses was selected by the Deity to lead the children of Israel from Egypt where they were undergoing suffering. The situation when Moses was called to speak for God was that of suffering of the children of Israel. God had heard the cry of the Israelites in slavery and was looking for a prophet to confront this situation. The Bible tells that Moses fulfilled the role that the Lord called him for, and there has never been a prophet that can be compared to him. He is the only prophet who was able to be in touch with God face to face, according to Deuteronomy, Chapter 34. He received Gods call while taking care of the sheep. The act of herding the sheep shows his unpreparedness for the task. Moses tried to g ive excuses for his inability to carry out the task, but he was not able to go out of Gods will. It is evident from the call of Moses that God commands respect from those that He calls upon to carry on the task of Gods spokesman. He first commands Moses to remove his shoes before going to the holy place where God dwells. Moses obeyed this command, and God was pleased with the act of obedience that Moses showed before God. God appeared to Moses in an unfamiliar situation that attracted him. He saw a burning bush that was not consumed. As a herdsman, he decided to move closer to get a lucid outlook of what was happening within the bush. As he got closer to the bush, he heard the voice of God calling him. The prophets of the Old Testament are categorized into two groups, the early and latter prophets. The books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings are referred to as early prophets. This is because they contain many prophets that lived there in ancient Israel. These prophets testified Gods messages during the early days. The other category of prophets is the latter prophets. They fell in Israel at the time that is very crucial in human history, when the Israelites had strayed from the teachings given by the Law of Moses. There were high levels of corruption in the society and other wicked ways that distorted the social life of Israel. The faithful people of Israel feared the anger of the Lord that might be thrust upon them. The call of the righteous to the society was ignored. There prophets emerged at this time who were speaking against the acts of wickedness in the nation of Israel. Some of the latter prophets include Joel, Micah, Isaiah, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah among other prophets. Their messages were directed to the nation of Israel, equally in the North and South. The latter prophets are grouped into the Major and Minor Prophets. Some of the Major Prophets include Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel. The group, which formed the Minor Prophets, include Amos, Micah, Hosea, Zephaniah, and Habakkuk among others. While all other prophets are found in the Old Testament, Revelation is found in the New Testament. It prophesies about the coming of a day that will purify the priesthood and destroy the wicked while securing the victory for the righteous. Then there are modern prophets as well, who claim to have been called by God for a mission. Do We Need Prophets Today? There are people who speak for God in the society today. These people refer their work to the verse in the Book of Acts that states that on the last days God will pour out his spirit that will give all people whether young or old the power to prophesy and speak in different languages. However, these people do not function like the prophets of the Old Testament. It is in this instance that many people have emerged to be prophets. They prophesy not in the name of God. The emergence of false prophets is in accordance to the teachings in the Bible where in the book of Mathew people are warned against false prophets. According to the Gospel of Mathew, these prophets come to you while dressed in sheeps robes but the fact is that they are wolves. According to Mathew 24, it is recorded that there will be many false prophets. There are few churches that have an office of prophets and apostles. Other groups like evangelists, pastors and teachers are found in almost all churches in the society today. In the church today the fivefold ministry has been regarded as significant in carrying out the churchs ministry. In Ephesians, it is stated that the church requires the fivefold gift, which was given to the church by Jesus Christ to perfect its ministry. Getting into the ministry of prophet-hood means a lot to an individual. It involves so many sacrifices on the part of an individual. One may be putting his or her life at stake by taking up prophet-hood. Prophets do not take into thoughtfulness the rank of education, the place they are in or how people will feel when a certain message is given. They utter the Lords message without putting into consideration any individual or a system in operation such as the government. Various people claim to be God sent in the society today. Some of these people proclaim that they are prophets and they at times strengthen this claim through the use of signs, wonders and miracles. These wonders and signs are used in an effort to show the fivefold ministry in the New Testament. The availability of prophets today is attributed to the power that the church today needs to carry on its task. Those who claim to be prophets today try to copy what the well known prophets in the Bible did. It is the essential for the church today to be aware of how the institution of prophet-hood was passed over from God to the early prophets so that they can be capable to make a distinction between true prophets and false prophets. The office of prophet-hood in the church today is questionable. According to Ephesians, Chapter 2, the prophets were tasked on laying the foundation of the church. If this then is the major task of the prophets, then the question is whether people in the society today are still laying the foundation for the church? The prophet also was a linkage between God and the people in the early church. Moses for example, was a link between the Israelites and God. He took the pleas of the Israelites to God. Today, people take their requests to God in person. When Jesus Christ was ascending to Heaven, he told the disciples that he had left the Holy Spirit, which will act as a guide to the people. There was no mention of a prophet left to act as a link between himself and the people. This fact also questions the nature of the prophets who claim that they are from God today. Some of the prophetic messages were foretelling the future. During these times, the Bible was not complete. Some Christians were not able to access the Bible. Conclusion The call to be a spiritualist hails from God. It is crucial to heed the call and act according to Gods commands. God who has power over nature has an ability to use extraordinary events to call people for His task. He used a burning bush to call Moses. Whereby the bush was burning but it was not consumed. He also showed extraordinary visions to the prophets in order to confirm His authority and His command to speak on His behalf. The call of prophets in the Old Testament showed the compassionate nature of God. He was ready and willing to forgive and take back the sinful population. He gave people a second chance to repent. The use of prophets shows us that God is concerned with the human race. He wants to establish a link between Himself and the people. This is so that He may be able to converse with mankind and express His concerns. Buy custom The Prophetic Call of the Prophets essay